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Atlas de l'IA

Agents d’usage de l’ordinateur

Voir l’écran, cliquer et taper comme une personne

Agents et usage d'outilsIntermédiaire #37
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CE QUE DÉSIGNE CETTE CAPACITÉ

Takes a task to be done through a user interface — add this column to the sheet — and outputs a sequence of mouse and keyboard actions, with screenshots as the observation at each step. It needs no software API, so it can drive legacy systems that expose none. Unlike an autonomous agent its actions land on a graphical interface rather than code or APIs.

Comment c'est fait

The model treats screenshots as observations and emits actions such as click coordinates, scrolling and typing, advancing in a repeated screenshot–action loop. Training data comes from recordings of human operations and trajectories annotated on synthetic tasks, and evaluation runs on task sets over real websites and desktop apps. To reduce risk, deployments usually run in isolated virtual machines or constrained accounts with confirmation points on sensitive actions.

Produits représentatifs

5

Organisations concernées

Usages typiques

  • Testing and accepting web flows
  • Data entry into legacy systems without APIs
  • Automating repetitive back-office operations
  • Operating interfaces on behalf of users with accessibility needs

Limites et points difficiles

  • Clicks based on screenshot pixel coordinates miss as soon as resolution or page zoom changes
  • Captchas, pop-ups, long scrolling and lazy loading make it stall or repeat ineffective actions
  • With no reliable intermediate feedback, a wrong click corrupts real accounts and data, so isolated execution is mandatory

Concepts sous-jacents