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AI 도감

자율 에이전트

목표를 쪼개고 완료될 때까지 연속해 행동한다

에이전트와 도구 호출중급 #36
입력텍스트동작

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이 능력이 뜻하는 것

Takes a higher-level goal — fix this issue — and outputs a sequence of actions, adjusting the next step from feedback along the way. Unlike tool use it orchestrates many calls into a plan, deciding the order and when to stop; unlike a computer-use agent it works mainly through code and APIs rather than a screen interface.

기술적으로 구현하는 방법

The typical structure is a think–act–observe loop: the model plans a step, calls a tool or runs code, reads the result and revises the plan, repeating until it judges the task done. Capability comes from three things stacked together: a long-context language model, immediate feedback from an executable environment (compilation, tests, errors), and outer controls for safety and budget such as sandboxes, step limits and human checkpoints.

대표 제품

5

관련 기관

대표적 용도

  • Fixing defects and submitting patches
  • Orchestrating and running data pipelines
  • Researching and assembling a report
  • Repetitive operations and scripted tasks

성능을 평가하는 방법

Task completion rate
Share of problems solved end to end, as in SWE-bench-style evaluation
Steps and cost
Calls and compute spent to solve the task
Human takeover rate
Share requiring a human to step in mid-task

경계와 난점

  • On long tasks errors accumulate, and after drifting off course the agent rarely recovers on its own
  • It can declare success without verifying: the task is announced as done while the check never ran
  • It lacks a reliable internal brake for high-risk actions such as deleting, deploying or paying, so external guardrails are needed

뒤에 있는 개념