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AI 도감

얼굴 인식

두 얼굴이 같은 사람인지 판정한다

시각 이해중급 #16
입력이미지표

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이 능력이 뜻하는 것

Takes one or two face images and outputs an identity decision: verification answers whether the two are the same person, while identification asks who in a gallery a face matches. Faces are first aligned and encoded into feature vectors, then compared by distance. Unlike classification the class set is not fixed; the comparison target comes from a dynamic gallery.

기술적으로 구현하는 방법

The pipeline typically detects a face, aligns it by keypoints, and extracts a feature vector with a deep network trained by metric learning to pull the same person together and push others apart. Early systems relied on hand-crafted features; deep metric learning around 2014 pushed accuracy past the practical threshold. Liveness detection, which separates a live person from a photo or a mask, is an indispensable part of any deployment.

대표 제품

1

관련 기관

대표적 용도

  • Access control and ID verification
  • Automatic people grouping in photo albums
  • Identity confirmation for remote account opening
  • Video search and person tracking

성능을 평가하는 방법

1:1 verification accuracy
Correct same-or-different decisions
TAR@FAR
True accept rate at a fixed false accept rate
Identification mAP
Ranking quality when searching a gallery

경계와 난점

  • Large pose differences, age gaps and harsh lighting push the same person apart in feature space
  • Uneven training data produces systematic bias across skin tones and genders
  • Photos, replayed video and realistic masks can fool the system, so liveness detection is required, not optional

뒤에 있는 개념